Our Instructors
Eleven of them. Every one carries a commercial certificate or an ATP underneath, a flight instructor certificate above it, and a medical in date. This page carries no portraits, no biographies and no quoted students, and further down it argues for that decision rather than hoping you do not notice it.
Who Will Actually Teach You?
One of eleven instructors, matched to you at enrolment, and you may ask for a different one at any point without giving a reason. Each of them holds a commercial certificate or an ATP as the base qualification, a flight instructor certificate above it, and a medical in date. On every flight until you are endorsed to fly alone, that person is the legal pilot in command.
That last sentence is not a courtesy. It is a legal position with consequences, and it is why an assessment flight requires no medical certificate from you, and why responsibility for an airplane does not rest on somebody who has never flown one.
Eleven is a number worth publishing rather than a boast. A school with two instructors is one holiday away from a stalled syllabus, and the single most common reason a part-time student takes three years over a private certificate is that the calendar never lines up. Depth of staff is a scheduling property before it is anything else.
What this page will not do is turn eleven people into eleven marketing assets. No portraits, no first names with hour totals attached, no former employers listed in order to borrow their reputation. A section further down sets that decision out in full, because a trust page that quietly omits something is worse than one that argues for the omission.
What Sits Behind The Person In The Right Seat?
Four documents, and they stack. A flight instructor certificate is not a starting qualification; it is issued on top of a certificate that already permits its holder to fly for hire.
A Commercial Certificate Or An ATP
The base qualification underneath the instructor rating, with a category and class rating that matches whatever the person is teaching. This is the layer most students never think to ask about, and it is the layer that does the work.
CFI — The Flight Instructor Certificate
The authority to give flight training toward a certificate or rating. It is issued after a knowledge test on the fundamentals of instructing and a practical test on teaching rather than merely on flying, which is the part that surprises pilots.
CFII — The Instrument Instructor Rating
Added to the instructor certificate, and required before somebody may teach toward an instrument rating. Not every instructor holds one, and if you are booking instrument training it is a fair question to ask before you enrol.
MEI — The Multi-Engine Instructor Rating
The equivalent for twin-engine training, and the reason a multi-engine rating is taught by a smaller group than a private certificate is. It is a separate rating with its own practical test.
A Current Medical Certificate
Since your instructor holds command on every dual flight, 14 CFR 61.23 makes a medical certificate compulsory for them rather than discretionary. It is the document that makes the legal position above real rather than nominal.
What The Stack Means For You
Every one of these is issued by the FAA and recorded in the Airmen Registry. That is why this page publishes the standard rather than a set of adjectives: the standard is checkable and the adjectives are not.
What Does A Flight Instructor Have To Hold?
More than most people assume, and the requirements are public. 14 CFR 61.183 sets the eligibility floor, 61.23 adds the medical, 61.195 constrains what an instructor may do inside a day, and 61.197 decides whether the certificate keeps working.
61.183 — What It Takes To Be Issued The Certificate
An applicant is at least eighteen, and English proficiency is required in the usual four skills. Beneath the instructor certificate sits either a commercial certificate or an ATP, and its category and class rating has to suit whichever instructor rating is being applied for. Where that rating calls for one, an instrument rating is required as well.
There is also a knowledge test on the fundamentals of instructing, endorsed by an authorised instructor. That test is about teaching rather than about flying, and it is the component that surprises pilots who assumed the rating was simply more time in an airplane.
- At least eighteen years of age
- A commercial certificate or an ATP underneath
- A category and class rating matching the instructor rating
- An instrument rating where the rating requires one
- A knowledge test on the fundamentals of instructing
61.195 — The Limits On What An Instructor May Do
One figure is worth committing to memory: 14 CFR 61.195(a) caps an instructor at eight hours of flight training inside any twenty-four consecutive hours. It exists because fatigue in the right seat is a safety problem rather than a productivity problem, and it is a genuine constraint on how quickly any school can move a full-time student.
Do that arithmetic before you believe an accelerated timeline anywhere. Eight is a ceiling rather than a target, most instructors sit well below it on an ordinary day, and a school promising a rate that requires the cap to be hit repeatedly is describing a schedule nobody survives.
61.19(d) And 61.197 — The Certificate, And Keeping It Live
This changed recently and a great deal of published material has not caught up. 14 CFR 61.19(d) now issues a flight instructor certificate without an expiration date where it was issued from 1 December 2024 onward. Anything issued before then ran twenty-four calendar months, counted from whichever month brought it into being.
What replaced the expiry is recent experience. 14 CFR 61.197 requires an instructor to satisfy one of several routes inside the preceding twenty-four calendar months in order to exercise the privileges — passing a practical test, meeting an endorsement record, serving in a checking role for a certificated operator, or completing an approved refresher course.
- Certificates issued from 1 December 2024 do not expire
- Earlier certificates ran twenty-four calendar months
- Privileges still depend on recent experience under 61.197
- An approved refresher course is one of several routes
Is Instruction Included In The Program Price?
Yes, and this is worth being precise about. Instruction sits inside every program figure below. The $179 hourly rate published elsewhere on this site is the airplane and its fuel for enrolled students; it is not an instructor rate, and no instructor rate is published anywhere here at all.
Airline Career Track
Every phase from a first logged hour to a flight instructor rating, priced once and held at the figure you enrolled on.
- ✓Five phases under a single number
- ✓Financing from $2,500 down
- ✓Nothing repriced at a phase boundary
- ✓Instruction inside the number, at every phase
Private Pilot — Comprehensive
Sixty hours in the logbook, fifty of them flown dual. That dual figure is the instructor time, and it is already paid for.
- ✓50 hours flown dual
- ✓10 hours of ground school
- ✓5 simulator sessions
- ✓Every book and training material included
Private Pilot — Standard
Forty hours logged with thirty flown dual, built to the regulatory floor rather than above it. The cheaper program buys less instructor time, and that is the whole difference.
- ✓30 hours flown dual
- ✓3 hours of ground school
- ✓2 simulator sessions
- ✓Every book and training material included
Instrument Rating
Taught by an instructor holding the instrument instructor rating, which is a separate qualification and a fair thing to ask about.
- ✓Taught by a CFII
- ✓Priced as a rating rather than a block of hours
- ✓Fixed at enrolment
What If You Want To Be The Instructor?
Instructing is the ordinary route between a commercial certificate and an airline flight deck, and it is a phase of the career track rather than an afterthought bolted onto the end of it.
Multi-Engine Add-On
Held before the multi-engine instructor rating, because you cannot teach in a twin without first being rated to fly one.
- ✓Flown in the Piper Seminole
- ✓Ten to fifteen hours is the ordinary spread
- ✓Fixed at enrolment
Airline Career Track
Private, instrument, commercial, the twin rating and the instructor rating, under one number that holds across every phase boundary.
- ✓The instructor rating is inside the price
- ✓Financing from $2,500 down
- ✓Part 61 from the first hour to the last
Instrument Rating
The rating an instrument instructor rating is built on top of, and the one that changes how you read weather more than any other step.
- ✓Held before a CFII becomes possible
- ✓Priced as a rating, fixed at enrolment
- ✓Flown in the airplanes you already know
How Are You Matched To An Instructor, And How Do You Change?
Four steps, and the third one is the one worth reading twice. Nobody teaches well with every student and nobody learns well from every instructor, and pretending otherwise costs students money.
The Assessment Flight
You fly with an instructor before anybody has taken an enrolment. That hour is as much an assessment of us as it is of you, and it is deliberately structured so that you handle the airplane rather than watch somebody else handle it.
The Match At Enrolment
You are assigned a primary instructor for the phase, chosen against your schedule and the airplane you will be flying. Continuity matters more in the early phases than almost anything else, because a syllabus taught by five people is a syllabus taught five times.
Changing, Without A Conversation About Why
Ask, and it is done. No reason is required and none is asked for. A student who is not learning from a particular instructor is not a failure of either party; it is a fit problem, and it costs money for every hour it goes unaddressed.
Stage Checks With Somebody Else
At phase boundaries you fly with an instructor who is not your own. It catches what a familiar pairing has stopped noticing, and it is standard practice for good reasons rather than an inconvenience invented to fill a slot.
What Does Each Instructor Rating Let Somebody Teach?
Three ratings, and they are not interchangeable. If you are booking a specific phase, the question to ask is whether the instructor you have been matched with holds the one that phase needs.
CFI
The base flight instructor certificate. It permits flight training toward a certificate or a rating in the category and class it carries, which for most students means a private or a commercial certificate in a single-engine airplane.
- TeachesPrivate and commercial, single-engine
- Built OnA commercial certificate or an ATP
- Regulation14 CFR 61.183
CFII
The instrument instructor rating, added to the instructor certificate. Without it, an instructor may not give the training an instrument rating applicant needs, however experienced they otherwise are.
- TeachesInstrument rating training
- Built OnAn instrument rating held by the instructor
- Ask BeforeBooking instrument training
MEI
The multi-engine instructor rating. It is the reason twin training is taught by a smaller group of people than a private certificate is, and it is a separate practical test rather than an endorsement.
- TeachesMulti-engine training
- Built OnA multi-engine rating held by the instructor
- Ask BeforeBooking the twin rating
Why Does It Matter Who Teaches You Each Week?
Because a syllabus is a sequence of judgements about where you are, and a new instructor has to rebuild those judgements from the beginning. Continuity is worth more to a student than any individual instructor’s experience, and it is the property most schools quietly trade away when a schedule gets tight.
The mechanism is simple enough. Your instructor is carrying a private model of what you find hard, what you have merely got away with, and what is genuinely solid. None of that is written in a logbook. A different person in the right seat starts by rediscovering it, and rediscovering it costs you a lesson.
So the arrangement here is a primary instructor per phase, with stage checks flown deliberately by somebody else. That gets you the continuity where continuity pays and a second opinion where a second opinion pays, which are not the same point in a syllabus.
The honest cost of that policy is flexibility. Insisting on one instructor makes your schedule depend on one person’s diary, and there will be a week where flying with somebody else would have been quicker. That is a real trade and it is yours to make, which is why the next section lays out both sides of it rather than recommending one.
Stay With One Instructor, Or Fly With Whoever Is Free?
Two defensible ways of running your own training, and the right answer depends on which resource is scarcer for you: calendar or money. Neither costs more than the other here, because instruction is inside the program price either way.
One Primary Instructor Per Phase
You fly with the same person through a phase, with a stage check flown by somebody else at each boundary.
Best fora student learning to land, or anybody in an early phase
- Lesson-To-Lesson ConsistencyHigh
- Schedule FlexibilityLimited to one diary
- Repeated Ground Already CoveredMinimal
- Second OpinionAt stage checks
Whichever Instructor Is Free
You take the next available slot with whoever is teaching it, which is how you fly most often in a fixed number of weeks.
Best foran instrument or commercial student with solid handling and a hard deadline
- Lesson-To-Lesson ConsistencyLower
- Schedule FlexibilityHighest available
- Repeated Ground Already CoveredSome, most weeks
- Second OpinionConstant, by accident
Side By Side
| One Instructor | Whoever Is Free | |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Difference | None | None |
| Best In Early Phases | Yes | No |
| Best Against A Hard Deadline | No | Often |
| Stage Checks Flown By Another Instructor | Yes | Yes |
| Change Permitted At Any Time | Yes | Yes |
What Happens If Your Instructor Is Unavailable?
Illness, a holiday, a checkride they are giving, an examiner appointment of their own. It happens, and what a school does about it is a better test of the school than any adjective on a staff page.
A Named Cover Instructor, Not A Cancellation
The slot is offered to another instructor before it is offered back to you as a gap. Eleven people exist on this ramp precisely so that one absence is a substitution rather than a fortnight of nothing.
Your Record Goes With You
The training record travels to whoever flies the lesson, so the cover instructor starts from where you actually are rather than from a guess. That is the difference between a substitution and starting a phase again.
You May Decline The Substitute
If you would rather wait for your own instructor, say so and the slot is rescheduled. Nobody is pushed into an unfamiliar pairing on the week they are learning to land.
A Long Absence Becomes A Permanent Change
Where an absence is not short, you are re-matched rather than left to accumulate cancellations. A rematch is a scheduling decision and it is made openly, with the reason stated.
What Can A Stranger Verify About The Instructors?
Four regulatory facts and one commercial one, none of which asks you to trust an adjective. This is what a trust page looks like when a school is too new to have a reputation and refuses to borrow one.
Instructors Working On This Ramp
Each holds a commercial certificate or an ATP beneath, a flight instructor certificate above it, and a medical in date. You are matched with one of them, and you may ask for another at any point without giving a reason.
14 CFR 61.183 · 61.23Hours Of Flight Training Permitted In Twenty-Four
A hard ceiling written into the regulation rather than a policy of ours, and a useful arithmetic test to apply to any accelerated timeline you are quoted anywhere. Most instructors sit well below it on an ordinary day.
14 CFR 61.195(a)Calendar Months Between Recent-Experience Checkpoints
A flight instructor certificate issued from 1 December 2024 does not expire, but the privileges still depend on satisfying one of the recent-experience routes inside the preceding twenty-four calendar months.
14 CFR 61.19(d) · 61.197Legal Pilot In Command, Every Dual Flight
The instructor, not you, until the day you are endorsed to fly solo. That is why an assessment flight needs no medical certificate from you, and it is a legal position rather than a reassuring phrase.
14 CFR 61.23Charged To Change Instructor
Nothing, and no explanation is required. A poor fit is not anybody’s failure, and every hour it goes unaddressed is an hour of money spent on friction rather than on learning.
Stated rather than impliedWhy Are There No Photographs Or Biographies Here?
Because nobody has photographed the instructors yet, and because the biographies that flight schools publish are almost always unverifiable. Both halves of that are worth saying out loud rather than papering over with stock imagery.
Take the photographs first. There is no picture of an instructor on this site, no picture of a lesson in progress and no picture of a classroom, for the plain reason that nobody has taken any. Buying stock photographs of another school’s people and captioning them as ours would be a lie told in an image, which is still a lie. When the shoot happens, real pictures of real people will appear here.
The biographies are a harder argument and a more important one. A typical instructor profile carries a total-hours figure, a list of former employers and a sentence about a passion for teaching. A reader can verify none of it. The hours are self-reported, the airline logo is borrowed reputation, and the passion is unfalsifiable. We are not publishing a set of claims a stranger has no means of checking.
What is publishable is the standard every instructor meets, which is set by regulation, identical across all eleven, and recorded by the FAA. That is less warm and considerably more useful.
Stated plainly: there is no review anywhere on this site, no rating and no quoted student, and none will appear until this school has earned them on its own profile. In a market where one operator advertises a guaranteed instructor job and another a perfect checkride record, publishing what we cannot yet demonstrate is the most credible thing available to us.
What This Site Will Not Publish About Its Staff
Five things you will not find here, each with the reason. A list of omissions is more useful than a list of adjectives, because you can check an omission.
Portraits Or Lesson Photography
None exists yet. Nothing on this site is a stock photograph of somebody else’s school presented as ours, and that discipline is worth more than a warm-looking page.
Total-Hours Figures
Self-reported and unverifiable by you. A four-figure total also says very little about whether somebody can teach, which is the thing you are actually buying.
Former Employers Or Airline Logos
Borrowed reputation. An instructor’s previous employer is not a claim about this school, and presenting it as one is the oldest trick on a staff page.
Student Quotations Or Ratings
There are none anywhere on this site. The school is new; any rating it published would either be borrowed from another business or invented, and both are worse than silence.
Pass Rates And Graduate Counts
Not published, because the sample is too small to carry meaning. A first-attempt figure drawn from a handful of checkrides is arithmetic dressed as evidence.
What Is Published Instead
The regulatory standard every instructor meets, the number of them, the matching and change policy, and the regulation behind each statement above. All of it checkable without asking us.
What Is Not Published About The People Who Work Here
No instructor is named on this site, no total-hours figure is attributed to any of them, and no airline any instructor has previously worked for is mentioned. Those claims would not be checkable by a reader and one of them would borrow another company’s reputation. No student quotation, review or rating appears here either, in any form.
Airline Pilot Flight School trains under part 61 of 14 CFR, at Van Nuys Airport. It is not an airline, it is not owned by one, and no carrier holds a cadet program, pathway agreement or hiring arrangement with it. Nothing on this page offers you an interview, a job or a salary, and no carrier is named anywhere on this site.
No pass rate and no graduate count is published here. The operation is new, any such figure would come from a sample too small to mean anything, and inventing one is the easiest lie available in this industry. What gets published instead is the syllabus, the price, the hours and the regulation behind each requirement stated above.
How Do You Judge An Instructor In One Hour?
You will spend forty to sixty hours sitting beside this person inside a very small cockpit. An assessment flight is the only real sample of that available before you pay for it, and there are specific things to watch for rather than a general impression to form.
Before The Airplane Moves
Watch the briefing. A good instructor tells you what the hour contains, what you will be doing rather than watching, and what success looks like. A briefing that consists of walking to the airplane is a preview of the next forty hours.
Watch the walk-around too. Whether you are shown what is being checked and why, or whether it happens around you while somebody talks, is a reliable early signal.
- A stated plan for the hour
- A named objective you could repeat back
- You are shown the preflight rather than talked past it
- Your questions get answers rather than reassurance
In The Air
The controls should reach you early and stay with you. A demonstration followed by a handover is the shape of a teaching flight; an hour of watching somebody else fly is a sightseeing ride with a logbook entry attached.
Notice how a mistake is handled. A correction that tells you what to do next is instruction. A correction that tells you what you did wrong, and nothing else, is commentary.
On The Ground Afterwards
A debrief should be specific enough to act on: two things that went well, one thing to work at, and what the next lesson would therefore contain. Vague warmth at this point is the single most common failure mode, and it costs you money later rather than now.
Then ask the direct questions. How many hours a week could I actually fly with you, what happens when you are away, and would you be my instructor for the whole phase. The answers are facts, and a school that cannot produce them is telling you something.
What People Ask About The Instructors
Eleven. That figure is published because it is a scheduling fact rather than a compliment: with eleven instructors a syllabus does not stall when one person takes a week off, and a stalled syllabus is the most common reason a part-time private certificate stretches into a third year.
14 CFR 61.183 asks for eighteen years of age, English proficiency, and a commercial certificate or an ATP whose category and class rating suits the instructor rating being sought. An instrument rating is required on top where the rating calls for one, alongside a knowledge test on the fundamentals of instructing.
A CFI may give flight training toward a certificate or rating in the category and class the certificate carries. A CFII adds the authority to teach toward an instrument rating. An MEI adds the authority to teach in a multi-engine airplane. They are separate ratings with separate practical tests, and not every instructor holds all three.
Until you are endorsed to fly solo, yes. That is why an assessment flight requires no medical certificate from you and why responsibility for the airplane does not rest on a student who has never flown one. Once you are soloing, command passes to you on those flights and the instructor is not aboard.
Yes, by asking, and no explanation is required or requested. A poor fit between a student and an instructor is nobody’s failure, and every hour it goes unaddressed is an hour of money spent on friction rather than on learning. Raise it early rather than politely enduring it.
Eight, and 14 CFR 61.195(a) is where that ceiling sits. It applies across any twenty-four consecutive hours. It is a fatigue limit rather than a target, most instructors are comfortably below it on a normal day, and it is a useful arithmetic check on any accelerated schedule you are offered anywhere.
It depends when the certificate was issued. 14 CFR 61.19(d) issues them without an expiration date from 1 December 2024 onward. Anything older ran twenty-four calendar months from whichever month brought it into being. Either way, the privileges still depend on meeting a recent-experience route under 61.197 inside the preceding twenty-four calendar months.
Because nobody has taken them yet. Using stock photography of another school’s people and presenting it as ours would be a lie told in a picture. When the photographs exist they will appear here, and until then this page publishes what it can substantiate instead.
Because a reader cannot verify them. Total-hours figures are self-reported, a list of former employers borrows somebody else’s reputation, and a stated passion for teaching cannot be falsified. What is publishable is the regulatory standard every instructor meets, which is identical across all eleven and checkable by anybody.
Mostly. You are matched with a primary instructor for each phase, because continuity matters more in early training than almost anything else. At phase boundaries you fly a stage check with somebody other than your own instructor, which catches what a familiar pairing has stopped noticing.
The slot is offered to another instructor with your training record in front of them, so a cover lesson starts from where you actually are. You may decline the substitute and reschedule instead. Where an absence turns out to be long, you are re-matched openly rather than left collecting cancellations.
No, and there is nowhere on this site that does. The school is new, and any rating it published would either be borrowed from another business or invented. Reviews will appear only when this school’s own profile carries real ones, and then only the number that profile actually shows on the day.
The Only Honest Sample Of The Teaching Is An Hour Of It
Nothing written on a page tells you whether somebody can teach. Book an assessment flight, sit in the left seat, and judge the person in the right one against the specifics further up this page. That is a real sample of the product, and it comes off the program price in full if you go ahead.
Fly The Aeroplane Once, Then Decide
The assessment flight is the first hour of the syllabus and a two-way evaluation. You fly it from the left seat with an instructor beside you, they write down what they saw, and you get an honest read on whether the plan is realistic. It is loggable, and it is credited in full against enrolment if you enroll within 24 hours.
What happens on an assessment flight →
